You
first question might be, “What the heck is Michael
Render doing writing for Not So Modern Drummer?
Isn't he that electronic drum guy? Isn't that the height
of modernity?” I can imagine the disdain in your
voice. I can also predict that visceral, gut reaction
many acoustic drummers have for electronic drums; they
are not real drum, they don't sound or play like acoustic
drums., they are toys. While I am not here to convince
you to run out and start playing electronic drums, I am
going to make the case that they have played an important
part in the history of drumming and some even deserve
the designation of vintage.
Before
I make my case I need a few working definitions. What
do we mean by electronic drums and what do we mean by
vintage?
The first is easy. An electronic drum is a device that
is struck with a stick or hand and produces sound electronically.
It is meant to be played in real-time by a drummer. That
means drum machines and sequencers don't count. Although
we could discuss at great length how devices like the
Roland TR-808 and the Linn LM-1 changed the face of percussion,
they are not drums. They are drum machines. A subtle but
important distinction.
Now how about vintage? There's a can of worms that I do
not want to open, metaphorically speaking. But I need
a definition that doesn't have anything to do with grape
or wine analogies. I like “an object, no longer
in production, that has aesthetic or historical significance.”
It is simple and concise and the people (and you know
who you are) who collect those crappy “vintage”
Japanese drums from the 70s and 80s can't complain. I
am also going to arbitrarily set a 25 year limit. That
way I can't claim my first generation iPod as vintage,
regardless of what it says in my eBay listing.
The first use of electronic drums is arguably on the Moody
Blues 1971 song, “Procession” from the album
Every Good Boy Deserves Favor. Graeme Edge used a very
innovative and fragile custom drum synth that he created
with Sussex University Professor, Brian Groves. It was
a tangle of wires and transistors and worked only sporadically.
No commercial product ever came from it.
| In
1973, Moog Music, Inc. released a drum controller
for the Moog modular synth. It's official designation
was the 1130, but was also called the Moog Percussion
Cointroller or simply the Moog Drum. It had two
control voltage outputs, one for volume and one
for pitch. |
You
could plug it into one of those enormous Moog
systems that had patch cables running every which
way and have it control sounds. The 1130 was meant
to be an alternative to a keyboard and not a dedicated
electronic drum, so we will not consider it for
inclusion at this time.
It
wasn't until 1976 that Pollard Industries released
the first commercial electronic drum, the
Syndrum. It immediately attracted the
attention of many famous players like Carmen Appice
(who appeared in their ads), Terry Bozzio and,
of course, Graeme Edge.
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Although
not a financial success for Pollard Industries,
the Syndrum did introduce the world to the sweeping
“doooooom” sound that was to become
a classic signature of electronic drums. That
sound was soon to be heard on many recordings,
from Linda Ronstadt's “Poor Pitiful Me”
to Gerry Rafferty's “Baker Street”
to The Car's “My Best Friend's Girlfriend.”
The
Syndrum consisted of a sound module and one or
more external drum pads with
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